History & Origin / Background
Originating from the mountainous regions of Switzerland, the St. Bernard is the world’s best known rescue dog. Initially these dogs were used by monks to guard as well as pull heavy carts and loads, it was not until later that they were bred to make trails through fresh snow and locate lost travellers. If St. Bernard’s weren’t popular enough, their fame increased in the early 90′s when one was featured as the lead role in the hit movie "Beethoven".
Characteristics
The first thing that stands out about St. Bernard’s is their sheer size and strength. Typically growing to a weight heavier than most fully grown adult humans, St. Bernard’s are giants of the dog world. Their body is thick and stocky with a well muscled neck, while their coat has two dense layers and can be orange, red brindle or a brown brindle all with patches of white. Often friendly and willing to please, St. Bernard’s are obedient and easy to train. This, combined with their protective instincts, makes them popular as family dogs.
Temperament
Friendly, gentle and calm, St. Bernard’s are generally even tempered. Once well socialized, they should be friendly and receptive to children and strangers, always remaining loyal and affectionate towards their owner.
Suitability as a pet
St. Bernard’s are exceptionally large dogs and as a result require plenty of space. This rules out the majority of urban environments. They do shed their coats and require grooming but do not need excessive exercise. Potential owners should also be aware that the St. Bernard’s loose jowls often leads to a lack of saliva control, so slobber and drool is common. Any experienced, physically strong owner who has the time to properly socialize and train these wonderful dogs, will find themselves a loving, gentle giant who is always eager to please.
Size and Lifespan
Typically growing to a height of between 60 and 70 cm and reaching a colossal weight of between 50 and 90 kg, St. Bernard’s have an average lifespan of 8 to 10 years