History & Origin / Background
Originating from the province of Guangdong in China, during the late 70′s the Shar Pei was listed as the world’s rarest breed of dog. Shar Pei roughly translates to English as "Sand Skin". This term suitably describes the rough, coarse nature of their coat. The Shar Pei was almost extinct as a result of a tax on dogs introduced in the 1940′s, making it almost impossible for the average citizen to own one. Today the Shar Pei is a popular companion revered for its cute skin folds.
Characteristics
Barely visible eyes, tiny folded ears, a thick plump neck and small dragon-like claws, are but a few of the many defining features of the Shar Pei. Perhaps the most recognisable trait of this breed, which is unfortunately its greatest burden, is its excessive skin folds. Shar Peis are independent, alert and loyal dogs. They are intelligent and require minimal training.
Temperament
Occasionally aggressive, Shar Peis are for the most part distant and aloof. While always remaining loyal to their owner, they may be problematic with other pets and require early socialization to be tolerant of strangers.
Suitability as a pet
The greatest problem any owner will encounter with a Shar Pei is its health. Due to excessive breeding to enhance their skin folds, several lives have high incidences of skin problems and eye infections. Care should be taken when selecting a Shar Pei that it comes from a healthy line whose eyelids have not had to be surgically removed. Other than this issue, Shar Peis are an extremely loyal breed who will always show affection and love to their owner. They require exercise but nothing excessive and are good with children once raised with them.
Size and Lifespan
Shar Peis grow to a full size of between 46 and 51 cm with a weight of between 16 and 20 kg. Their average life expectancy is roughly 11 to 12 years.