History & Origin / Background
Jack Russell Terriers are one of the most popular breeds in Great Britain today and it is easy to see why. These hyperactive, alert and extroverted dogs are always full of energy and ready to jump, run and play. Originally bred by the Reverend Jack Russell in the early 19th Century, from whom they took their name, the Jack Russell Terrier was initially used to bring foxes to ground, as well as hunt mice and rats.
Characteristics
Today we can define clearly between two types of Jack Russell terrier, the ‘Parson’ and the ’standard’. These two types also come in three types of coat; smooth, broken and rough. The most notable difference between the Parson and the standard Jack Russell Terrier is the Parson has a longer body and legs. Both breeds however share common personalities, always inquisitive and full of life, they will readily explore their surroundings with great enthusiasm.
Temperament
Overwhelmingly fond of everyone from family and friends to strangers that have just arrived in the door, it would be an understatement to simply call the Jack Russell terrier an affectionate breed. They are easily aroused and despite their relatively small stature, are not one to avoid a confrontation. A tendency to be snappy or aggressive is normal when young and can be curbed through early socialization.
Suitability as a pet
Jack Russell Terriers are perfectly happy to live in both country and city environments, but regardless of their homes location, require plenty of exercise. Their inquisitive nature does require a well fenced in garden area and socialization is recommended from a young age. The perfect owner for these energetic and lovable dogs is one with experience who can provide it with the necessary training, exercise and care required to keep them happy.
Size and Lifespan
Typically 25 to 26 cm in height and 4 to 7 kg in weight, Jack Russell Terriers have an average lifespan of 13 to 14 years.
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