History & Origin / Background
Originating from Germany in the 1600s, when translated, the word Dachshund roughly means "badger dog". This miniature breeds’ original use was to hunt, chase and follow badgers to earth. Several varieties of this breed have emerged as a result of the many climates and terrains it has encountered.
Characteristics
The Dachshund is most notable for its many varieties. They can be separated by coat, smooth, long or wiry, and by size between standard and miniature. All variations are distinctive and characterized by their long sausage-like body, which despite its unorthodox appearance, allows the Dachshund to be quite athletic and sporting. They have deep chests and short legs, coming in a variety of colours.
Temperament
Each variation of the Dachshund is unique in temperament. We can however generalize with reference to aggression, as other than towards foxes, rabbits or badgers, Dachshunds rarely snap, especially in the direction of a human or owner. The smooth variety tends to be more distant and aloof, but in general Dachshunds are caring, playful creatures who are the perfect pet for any home.
Suitability as a pet
Dachshunds are particularly easy to care for, regardless of the variety you choose. Always enthusiastic for exercise, it is important to either fulfil this need or restrict their diet, as they will quite easily put on weight. Which variety or size you choose is a purely a matter of taste, but regardless of choice, any Dachshund will make an affectionate and loving companion.
Size and Lifespan
The miniature variety ranges from 13 to 16 cm in size and 4 to 5 kg in weight, while the standard is slightly bigger at 20 to 25 cm and 7 to 12 kg. Both types have life expectancies of 14 to 16 years.