History & Origin / Background
The origins of this unusual breed are rooted in China, dating back as far as 150 BC. The Chow Chow with its unique appearance has been used as a guard dog, a hunter, as well as a companion. Known for its independent and often distant personality, the Chow Chow was once hunted for its meat in Mongolia and Manchuria.
Characteristics
Almost every aspect of the lion-like Chow Chow is unique. Its feet are small and cat like, while its body is strong and muscular. Its coat can be either rough or smooth and both come in five colours: red, fawn, cream/white, black and blue. Perhaps the most unusual characteristic of the Chow Chow is its dark black/blue tongue.
Temperament
The Chow Chow is certainly an independent breed and as a result, tends to be labelled unfriendly or ‘mean’. This however is perhaps a little more understandable when we consider their history as an eastern cuisine. Often distant with strangers, the Chow Chow also has a tendency to snap at those it is unfamiliar with. Despite this, the Chow Chow saves its affection for its owner and family, to whom it will respect and remain loyal too.
Suitability as a pet
While the Chow Chow will be loving towards owner and family alike, first time owners should beware. Its impressive coat requires regular grooming and due to its often erratic behaviour, obedience training is a must. They are often stubborn and hard to please, but once their tough outer shell is penetrated, the Chow Chow can easily become a loyal and loving companion in the hands of an experienced owner.
Size and Lifespan
A medium sized dog, Chow Chows range from 46 to 56 cm in size and 20 to 32 kg in weight. One can expect an average lifespan of 11 to 12 years.